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Spinel Gemstone: A Greatly Underappreciated Gem

The spinel is often mistaken for either a ruby or pink sapphire and can be found in various cuts.

Key qualities: 

  • Typical colors include vivid red, cobalt blue, bright pink, bright orange, violet, purple, green, brown, gray, and black
  • As part of the cubic crystal system, its octahedral crystal habit and single refraction set it apart from other gemstones
  • Typically contains magnesium and aluminum

Recognized by the American Gem Society as one of August’s birthstones, spinel has a lower Mohs hardness compared to ruby and sapphire. 

Its various color options and octahedral crystal habit are what make it a desirable jewelry gemstone. 

Spinel august birthstone

What Makes Spinel Different

Along with being more affordable yet rare, spinel has typically been confused with ruby up until 1783. So, what makes the spinel gem stand out? 

  • Spinel crystals have no true cleavage 
  • It’s singly refractive and often transparent 
  • The spinel birthstone is found in a variety of colors, including red, pink, orange, green, blue, violet, purple, brown, gray, and black. 
  • It also owes its beautiful color to chromium, vanadium, iron, or cobalt.

In fact, the method of distinguishing spinel from ruby is what gave birth to the science of gemology.

Is the Spinel Birthstone Right for You?

Emotional Triggers

Use Cases

Spinel may be the right choice if: 

  • You want a durable gemstone for everyday wear 
  • You value rich history and historical underdogs 
  • You’re looking for a gem with natural beauty (is rarely treated or enhanced)

Spinel is commonly chosen for: 

  • Engagement rings and cocktail rings 
  • Statement pieces for August birthday gifts 
  • Estate (or fine) jewelry 

Spinel Gem Origins & Variations

Spinel is found in several regions, each with their own unique characteristics. 

Myanmar (Burma) 
A famous location for producing some of the finest red spinel, but often mistaken for rubies.

Sri Lanka 
Spinel has been a significant source for this country for centuries.

Tajikistan 
This country is also home to notable mines that have yielded stunning spinel specimens. 

Vietnam 
More recently discovered deposits in this country have added vivid blue spinel to the deep red, pink, purple, violet, and violet-blue hues it produces.

Tanzania 
Mines here produce pink, orangy-red, blue, and purple hues of this birthstone.

Pakistan 
Vibrant colors of spinel form here in magnesium-rich marble. 

Afghanistan 
Produces high-quality spinel, mostly in deep shades of blue. 

When it comes to gemstones, origin can influence not only color, but also its price. 

What Determines Spinel Value

Understanding these factors helps you choose the right spinel during your search. 

Color 
While the paler shades can be more affordable, the most sought-after colors include bright red, vivid pink, orange, and cobalt blue. 

Clarity 
Spinel typically has inclusions visible to the eye, so those with few to no inclusions command premium prices. 

Cut 
Spinel is typically cut into faceted cushion and oval shapes or carved into cabochons, and it exudes brilliance when properly proportioned. 

Carat Weight 
It’s rare for spinel to go beyond five carats, and it’s often cut to non-standard sizes to retain the maximum carat weight from its original rough.

What Is Spinel?

Spinel is a hard, durable gemstone that has historically been mistaken for rubies and sapphires.  

With its stunning physical properties and color variations, this makes it a practical choice for everyday jewelry. 

History of Spinel 

The history of natural spinel is not only rich but also intertwined with royalty. Mines in central and southeast Asia would find what is now known as, “Balas rubies,” and were treasured by emperors and kings during wars. 

Some famous spinels throughout time include the “Black Prince’s ruby” in  England’s Imperial State Crown, the Prince of Wales’s “Black Prince’s Ruby” in 1367, and the “Timur Ruby.”  

Meaning & Symbolism 

Spinel is often associated with passion, energy, and revitalization, but each color  has its own meaning.  

  • Red spinel: Often linked to love and emotional strength, this color is associated with courage, as well as passion and vitality. 
  • Blue spinel: Symbolizing wisdom, tranquility, and serenity, this color is believed to enhance communication and promote peace. 
  • Pink spinel: This variation is typically associated with emotional healing, compassion, nurturing, and encourages understanding in relationships. 
  • Black spinel: Providing stability and absorbing negative energy, this color symbolizes protection and grounding. 

Spinel Gem FAQs

Q: What makes spinel different from sapphire and ruby? 

With spinel, you typically get a bigger gem at a more affordable price. It also has a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, where the other gemstones are a 9.  

Q: Are spinels durable enough for daily wear? 

Yes. Spinel exhibits strong resistance to cracks, chips, and breaks—making it ideal for everyday use. 

Q: What month is spinel a birthstone for? 

August. 

Q: Are spinels expensive?

Yes. Spinels are rarer than diamonds, but they are usually more affordable than rubies and sapphires of similar quality and size.

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