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Alexandrite: The Rare Gem That Changes Color

Green by day. Red by night. One of the rarest gemstones in the world—and one of the most unforgettable. 

A natural color-changing gemstone prized for its rarity, beauty, and meaning.

Key Benefits: 

  • Color-changing gemstone (natural phenomenon)
  • One of the rarest gems in the world
  • A unique alternative to traditional stones

Recognized by the American Gem Society as an official June birthstone, alexandrite is one of the rarest and most sought-after gemstones available today. 

Available in both natural and lab-created options, it offers a unique balance of rarity, beauty, and accessibility.

Alexandrite June Birthstone

Why Alexandrite Is Unlike Any Other Gem

Alexandrite isn’t just rare—it’s remarkable. This gemstone changes color from bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light to purplish-red in incandescent light, such as candlelight. 

  • Distinct color change from green to red 
  • Known as “emerald by day, ruby by night” 
  • Found in only a few locations worldwide 
  • Each stone is visually unique 

Is Alexandrite Right for You?

Emotional Triggers

Use Cases

You might be looking for something different. 

  • You want a gemstone that stands out 
  • You’re not interested in traditional options 
  • You want something meaningful and rare 

Alexandrite is often chosen for: 

  • Engagement rings 
  • Anniversary gifts 
  • Custom fine jewelry 

Natural vs. Lab-Created Alexandrite

Both natural and lab-created alexandrite offer the same stunning color-changing effect—but they differ in rarity, price, and how they’re sourced. 

Natural alexandrite is extremely rare and typically commands a higher price. Each stone is unique, often featuring natural inclusions that reflect its origin and formation. 

Lab-created alexandrite is grown under controlled conditions and is more widely available. It’s more affordable while still offering the same chemical composition—and often displays an even stronger color change. 

Bottom line: 
If rarity and collectability matter most, natural alexandrite is the way to go. If you’re focused on visual impact and price, lab-created alexandrite is a strong alternative. 

What Determines Alexandrite Value

Not all alexandrite is created equal. These factors have the biggest impact on quality and price: 

Color Change 
The stronger and more distinct the shift from green to red, the more desired and expensive the stone. 

Color Quality 
Look for vibrant bluish-green in daylight and purplish-red in incandescent light. 

Clarity 
Clear, eye-clean stones are rare and highly sought after. 

Size 
Larger stones are significantly rarer and achieve premium prices.

What Is Alexandrite?

Alexandrite is a rare variety of the mineral chrysoberyl, known for its unique ability to change color under different lighting conditions. 

History & Origin

First discovered in Russia in the 19th century, it was named after Alexander II of Russia and quickly became associated with the country due to its red and green hues that matched the Imperial Russian flag. 

Today, alexandrite is found in limited quantities in Brazil, Sri Lanka, and parts of East Africa, making it one of the most valuable gemstones in the world. 

Meaning & Symbolism 

Alexandrite is often associated with: 

  • Transformation and change 
  • Balance and emotional clarity 
  • Creativity and individuality 

Its ability to change color makes it a powerful symbol of adaptability and growth.

Alexandrite FAQs

Q: Why does alexandrite change color? 

Alexandrite contains trace amounts of chromium and vanadium, which causes it to absorb light differently depending on the light source. 

Q: Is alexandrite more expensive than diamonds? 

High-quality alexandrite can be more expensive than diamonds due to its rarity. 

Q: Is lab-created alexandrite real? 

Yes. Lab-created alexandrite has the same chemical composition as natural stones. 

Q: Can Alexandrite be worn every day? 

Yes. With a hardness of 8.5, it is durable enough for regular wear with proper care. 

Q: What month is Alexandrite a birthstone for? 

June. 

Green map of the united states.

Find a Jeweler

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