\ Birthstones \ May Birthstone: Emerald

May Birthstone: Emerald

The iconic green gemstone of luxury and meaning.

Key Qualities

Known for its rich green color and timeless appeal, emerald is one of the most recognizable and sought-after gemstones in the world. The official May birthstone, the emerald is prized for its beauty, history, and unmistakable color.

Recognized by the American Gem Society as the official May birthstone, emerald has long been associated with renewal, growth, and prosperity. Its unmistakable green hue makes it one of the most distinctive gemstones available.

Color

Color

Deep, vibrant green color

History

History

A gemstone with centuries of history

Tradition

Tradition

A bold alternative to traditional stones

What Makes Emerald Different

Emerald stands apart for its color—and the character within each stone. 

  • Signature deep green color
  • Naturally occurring inclusions (known as “jardin”)
  • Each stone has a unique internal pattern 
  • Valued more for color than perfection

Unlike many gemstones, inclusions are part of what makes emerald unique. 

Is Emerald Right for You?

Emotional Triggers

Emerald may be the right choice if: 

  • You want a bold, recognizable gemstone
  • You value history and symbolism
  • You’re drawn to rich, natural color 

Use Cases

Emerald is often chosen for: 

  • Engagement rings
  • Anniversary gifts
  • Statement jewelry pieces

Emerald Origins & Varieties

Emeralds are found in several regions, each with unique characteristics. Origin can influence both appearance and price.

Colombian Emeralds

Known for exceptional color and clarity - considered among the finest.

Zambian Emeralds

Often slightly darker with bluish undertones and strong clarity.

Brazilian Emeralds

Typically lighter in tone and more widely available.

What Determines Emerald Value

Emeralds are evaluated differently than many gemstones.

Color

The most important factor - look for deep, vivid green with even saturation.

Clarity

Most emeralds contain inclusions; fewer visible inclusions increase desirability.

Cut

Often cut in the classic “emerald cut” to enhance color and minimize stress.

Carat Weight

Larger emeralds are rare and usually command premium prices.

What Is Emerald?

Emerald is a variety of the mineral beryl and is known for its rich green color, caused by trace elements like chromium and vanadium.

It has been prized for thousands of years and remains one of the “big four” gemstones (alongside diamond, ruby, and sapphire).

History of Emerald
Emeralds have been treasured since ancient times and were highly prized by civilizations around the world.

They were famously favored by Cleopatra, who was known for her love of emeralds and used them in royal adornments.

Throughout history, emeralds have symbolized wealth, power, and renewal.

Meaning & Symbolism
Emerald is often associated with:

  • Growth and renewal
  • Love and loyalty
  • Prosperity and balance

Emerald FAQs

  • Are emeralds more valuable than diamonds? Some high-quality emeralds can cost more than diamonds, depending on rarity and quality.
  • Why do emeralds have inclusions? Emeralds naturally form with inclusions, often called “jardin,” which are part of their character.
  • Can emeralds be worn every day? Yes, but they are more delicate than sapphires or diamonds and should be worn with care.
  • What month is emerald a birthstone for? May.
  • Are emeralds treated? Many emeralds are treated with oils to enhance clarity—this is common and accepted.

Find an AGS Jeweler

Work with a credentialed AGS jeweler who is dedicated to ongoing education, ethical practices, and helping you make informed decisions.